In this guide
  1. Apostille or embassy legalisation for Vietnam?
  2. Vietnam's Hague status and the 11 September 2026 switch
  3. The Catania to Vietnam route step by step
  4. Cost and timing for this route
  5. What Vietnamese desks look for

Apostille or embassy legalisation for Vietnam?

An apostille is one certificate. It proves that a signature or seal on a paper is real, and it stands in for a chain of offices. Vietnam has joined the treaty behind it, yet the treaty does not enter into force there until 11 September 2026. Until that day your paper needs embassy legalisation, the older route through a consulate. An apostille from Italy to Vietnam becomes the norm only from that date.

Vietnam's Hague status and the 11 September 2026 switch

Vietnam signed up in 2026 and the change takes effect on 11 September 2026, so two rules share one year. A paper that reaches Vietnam before that day travels the consular way. A paper used after it can carry one Italian certificate and go. The apostille requirements for Vietnam are, in short, the Italian steps plus that date, and the date is the part people miss.

The Catania to Vietnam route step by step

Work outwards from the paper itself. First the issuing office in Sicily gives you a current copy. Then the state office of that province legalises the signature on it, or the Procura does so when a court or a notary signed. A €16 tax stamp goes on. Last, while the old rule holds, the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in Italy adds the consular mark.

Cost and timing for this route

Money is the easy part: €16 per paper as a tax stamp, exemptions for some kinds, plus whatever the consulate charges for its own mark. Time is the hard part. Two desks mean two queues, and only the first one sits in Italy. Catania also adds a courier leg to the mainland for the consular step, so build slack into any date you promise someone in Vietnam.

What Vietnamese desks look for

A file lands in Vietnam as a set: the paper, the stamps on it, and a Vietnamese translation sworn before a court in Italy. Names must match across all three, letter for letter. A middle name dropped from one line is the usual reason a file bounces. For a work or company file the Vietnamese side wants the whole set at once, so send it complete.