In this guide
  1. Where the certificate comes from
  2. One building, two counters
  3. The second sheet some countries want
  4. Cost, clock and shelf life
  5. Why an employer abroad asks for it

Where the certificate comes from

The certificate comes from the criminal records office kept at the court, the casellario giudiziale. You ask in person with an identity paper, or send someone holding a written authority to act for you. The clerk prints a sheet that either lists entries or states there are none. Anyone working out how to legalize a Criminal Record Check should collect that sheet first.

One building, two counters

The sheet is a judicial paper, so it goes to the Procura della Repubblica for its stamp. That is the same office that keeps the records. The Prefettura, which is the state's own office in the province, deals with papers from town halls instead. That means one address for both errands, which is rare in this work. So you can legalize a Criminal Record Check in Florence without crossing the city twice.

The second sheet some countries want

Some countries also ask for a certificate of pending charges, a separate sheet from the same office. It says whether a case against you is open right now, which the records sheet does not cover. Order both together if the form abroad mentions charges as well as convictions. The embassy legalization of a Criminal Record Check in Florence covers only the sheet you hand in.

Cost, clock and shelf life

The state stamp needs a €16 marca da bollo, bought at a tobacconist before you queue. The mission of the receiving country then sets its own fee. Allow 10–15 business days, and 3–5 on the express route. Remember that these sheets age: a visa office may reject one issued too long ago, and the facts here fix no window. Ordering the sheet and the consular legalization of a Criminal Record Check in Italy close together keeps the dates tight.

Why an employer abroad asks for it

Employers abroad ask because a licence or a work permit depends on it. Schools and care homes ask before they let anyone near children or patients. A residence office asks as part of a first application. None of them is reading Italian law; they only want a genuine sheet from the country you lived in. An embassy attestation of a Criminal Record Check in Florence is what makes it genuine to them.