The statuto in your company file
Bylaws are the rule book of a company, the statuto that says who votes, who signs, and how shares change hands. Foreign banks, branch registers and tender boards read it before they trust the firm at all. In Bologna the deed sits with the notary who drew it up. Anyone asking how to legalize Company Bylaws should start by ordering a certified copy from that notary.
Why the court desk, not the prefecture
Here the choice of desk catches people out. A statuto is a notary act, and notary acts belong to the Procura della Repubblica, the prosecutor's office attached to the court. The Prefettura takes administrative sheets such as birth or residence records, so it is the wrong queue for this one. Getting that right the first time saves a wasted morning. Consular legalization of Company Bylaws in Italy runs through the court desk whenever a notary made the deed.
Binding, pages and copies
Bylaws run long, and length is where folders fail. The court desk stamps the bundle as one act, so every page must stay bound the way the notary bound it. Do not pull the staples to scan it, and never send loose sheets. Note the page count too, since the consulate checks it against the notary's own note. A missing page is the quickest way to lose the slot you booked for the embassy attestation of Company Bylaws in Bologna.
The consular leg
The Italian stamp opens the door and the consulate closes it. That appointment is the embassy legalization of Company Bylaws in Bologna, and the consulate wants the bundle exactly as the court left it. Bring a director's passport and the company's tax number with you. Whether the consular leg is called for at all rests on the country reading the deed, so ask the register or bank there before you book anything.
What it costs and how long
Costs arrive in two parts. The Italian leg needs a €16 tax stamp, the marca da bollo, on the file. The consulate then adds a fee of its own, which it publishes and can revise, so check it on the day you book. Allow 10–15 business days for the pair of stamps, or 3–5 business days on a rush. Firms that legalize Company Bylaws in Bologna at the same time as the founding deed save a trip, because both are notary acts and share one desk.