In this guide
  1. What the year on the treaty means
  2. One stage, one certificate
  3. Choosing the sheet that travels
  4. How long to allow

What the year on the treaty means

Japan joined the Hague Convention in 1970. That single fact is doing all the work on this page: it is why an apostille for Japan is enough, and why no embassy stamp is asked for on top. The date belongs to the country's own position in a treaty, and it is the only year that has any bearing on a British paper heading there.

It is easy to read an accession year as a cut-off, and it is not one. It does not divide documents into old and new, and nothing about the year your record was registered is weighed against it. Read it as the moment Japan came into the system, then set it aside and get on with the paperwork.

One stage, one certificate

An apostille from United Kingdom to Japan is issued by the Legalisation Office (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office) and is the whole of the British side. Document legalisation for Japan does not run through a consular desk, so there is no second office, no second fee and no second wait built into the route.

That is worth saying plainly because so much advice about paperwork abroad describes long chains. Anyone working out what you need for an apostille for Japan can stop at one sheet, one office and one official fee, currently £45 per document by standard post.

Choosing the sheet that travels

There is no apostille issued in Manchester for use in Japan available over a local counter, because the certificate is added by post and the city's part of the job is the record itself. Manchester Register Office at Heron House, 47 Lloyd Street, Manchester M2 5LE issues sealed copies of the civil records registered in the city.

Send one of those rather than the certificate you keep at home. A sealed copy is treated as the record, so nothing is lost by using it, and a mishap in the post then costs a fee and a wait instead of a replacement trail that starts from scratch.

How long to allow

Two waits make up this route: the register office printing your copy, and the Legalisation Office turning the sheet around by post. Both vary with how busy each is, so no exact date can be promised, but a single-stage route is far more predictable than a chain with a consular desk in it.